People sell annotated Bibles, or Shakespeare etc. You can transform it in to something that can acquire copyright, but it must have an artistic step.
This is a big thing in the fine art world as well, you can take inspiration, you can in some circumstances outright copy, but then you need to transform it sufficiently that it becomes your own art. People argue in front of judges about this stuff, of course.
Verne is a good example too, because if you print an English version, the translator acquires copyright in the translated version.
Claim partial copyright without specifying clearly what exactly?